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stihl parts manual fsAside from advising on the intent of codes and standards, the book provides advice on compliance. Readers will come away with a clear understanding of how piping systems fail and what the code requires the designer, manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, erector, examiner, inspector, and owner to do to prevent such failures. The book enhances participants' understanding and application of the spirit of the code or standard and form a plan for compliance. The book covers American Water Works Association standards where they are applicable. Show more Piping and Pipeline Calculations Manual, Second Edition provides engineers and designers with a quick reference guide to calculations, codes, and standards applicable to piping systems. The book considers in one handy reference the multitude of pipes, flanges, supports, gaskets, bolts, valves, strainers, flexibles, and expansion joints that make up these often complex systems. It uses hundreds of calculations and examples based on the author's 40 years of experiences as both an engineer and instructor. Each example demonstrates how the code and standard has been correctly and incorrectly applied. All rights reserved. Imprint Butterworth-Heinemann DOI You currently don’t have access to this book, however youPurchase the book Authors J. Phillip Ellenberger About ScienceDirect Remote access Shopping cart Advertise Contact and support Terms and conditions Privacy policy We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. After using this book the reader should come away with a clear understanding of how piping systems fail and what the code requires the designer, manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, erector, examiner, inspector, and owner to do to prevent such failures. The focus of the book is to enhance participants' understanding and application of the spirit of the code or standard and form a plan for compliance.http://agence-sml.com/files/hyundai-h100-workshop-manual-free-download.xml

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The book is enhanced by a multitude of calculations to assist in problem solving, directly applying the rules and equations for specific design and operating conditions to illustrate correct applications. Each calculation is based on a specific code. All rights reserved Imprint Butterworth-Heinemann DOI You currently don’t have access to this book, however youPurchase the book Authors J. Phillip Ellenberger About ScienceDirect Remote access Shopping cart Advertise Contact and support Terms and conditions Privacy policy We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. However, due to transit disruptions in some geographies, deliveries may be delayed.There’s no activationEasily readEach example demonstrates how the code and standard has been correctly and incorrectly applied. The book covers American Water Works Association standards where they are applicable. High-Frequency versus Low-Frequency Vibration Calculations Overview Severe Cyclic Service Types of Vibration Working with Vibration Vibration Severity Chapter 11. Occasional Loads Calculations Earthquake Occasional Loads Ice and Snow Occasional Loads Wind Occasional Loads Reactions Chapter 12. Slug Flow and Fluid Transients Calculations Overview Water Hammer Slug Flow Other Transients Chapter 13. Fabrication and Examination Elements Calculations Overview Hydrotest Pneumatic Testing Dissimilar Metal Welds Corrosion Assessment Pipe Denting or Flattening Bending Non Standard Radii Chapter 14. Valves and Flow Control Calculations Overview Closure Tests Incompressible Flow Compressible Flow Other Valve Issues Appendix Bibliography Index He is a life member of ASME, for which he serves on several codes and standards committees. Mr. Ellenberger is also the MSS Chairman of the Coordinating Committee and Committee 113, and IS member of WG 10 SC67. He has taught piping stress analysis at the University of Houston, and numerous professional seminars on B31.3 and related topics.http://www.scuderieverdina.it/scuderia/userfiles/hyundai-h100-owners-manual.xml The focus of the book is to enhance participants' understanding and application of the spirit of the code or standard and form a plan for compliance.Each example demonstrates how the code and standard has been correctly and incorrectly applied. The book enhances participants' understanding and application of the spirit of the code or standard and form a plan for compliance.We value your input. Share your review so everyone else can enjoy it too.Your review was sent successfully and is now waiting for our team to publish it. Reviews (0) write a review Updating Results If you wish to place a tax exempt orderCookie Settings Thanks in advance for your time. The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work. Please try again. The focus of the book is to enhance participants' understanding and application of the spirit of the code or standard and form a plan for compliance. Each calculation is based on a specific code.Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. The focus of the book is to enhance participants' understanding and application of the spirit of the code or standard and form a plan for compliance.He is a life member of ASME, for which he serves on several codes and standards committees. Mr. Ellenberger is also the MSS Chairman of Committee 113 and a Member of the Board of Directors, and is a member of WG 10 SC67. He has taught piping stress analysis at the University of Houston, and numerous professional seminars on B31.3 and related topics.Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Videos Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video. Upload video To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later. MJCronin 4.http://vechirka.pl.ua/ad/transport/129110 out of 5 stars The book is up-to-date and refects recen developments in the piping field. This book is useful for both the experienced as well as the novice engineer. Mr. Ellenbergerr has a rich and varied background in piping system design and has many years of experience to share. This book provides an excellent information resource in various specific areas (piping vibration, slug flow, dented pipe, dissimilar welds etc) where the piping codes leave off. There are solved example calculations, which are always important in this type of bookI think i will refer this book to my colleagues. Best Regards Jefry HutagalungOccorrerebbe allargare il discorso su fondazioni, scavi e movimento terra. The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work. Please try again. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Show details Hide details Choose items to buy together.He is the author of Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics and several technical papers. He has taught engineering and computer courses, and is also developer and co-author of over a dozen PC software programs for the oil and gas industry. Mr. Menon lives in Lake Havasu City, Arizona.MAXIMIZE PIPELINE PERFORMANCE WITH THIS COMPREHENSIVE, JOB-CRITICAL RESOURCE Piping Calculations Manual is packed with the formulas, examples, calculations, and practical tips required to smoothly move gas or liquids through long-distance as well as short pipe segments, assess the feasibility of improving existing pipeline performance, and design new systems. Written by an engineer with almost three decades' hands-on experience in the field, Piping Calculations Manual provides the detailed, hard-to-find calculations necessary to: Design systems from fire-protection to compressed-gas Analyze the capabilities of any system Estimate requirements for improving throughput Compare hydraulic to brake horsepower Calculate pressure drops Optimize performance And much more.He is the author of Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics and several technical papers. Mr. Menon lives in Lake Havasu City, Arizona.Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later. Jill 5.0 out of 5 stars It has just about one worked out problem example in every small section, further making this a quick, handy reference.I use this book at my work place and this book has helped me calculate pipelines, pressure and fittings in projects.Item arrived in new condition. Book had items as advertised.It's handy, accurate, and I use it almost daily in my job.El pedido llego en forma y tiempo.Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 Previous page Next page. Our search algorithmHe is the author of Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics and several technical papers. He has taught engineering and computer courses, and is also developer and co-author of over a dozen PC software programs for the oil and gas industry.Water Systems Piping 1.1. Properties of Water 1.2. Pressure 1.3. Velocity 1.4. Reynolds Number 1.5. Types of Flow 1.6. Pressure Drop Due to Friction 1.7. Minor Losses 1.8. Complex Piping Systems 1.9. Total Pressure Required 1.10. Hydraulic Gradient 1.11. Gravity Flow 1.12. Pumping Horsepower 1.13. Pumps 1.14. Flow Injections and Deliveries 1.15. Valves and Fittings 1.16. Pipe Stress Analysis 1.17. Pipeline Economics Fire Protection Piping Systems 2.1. Fire Protection Codes and Standards 2.2. Types of Fire Protection Piping 2.3. Design of Piping System 2.4. Pressure Drop Due to Friction 2.5. Pipe Materials 2.6. Pumps 2.7. Sprinkler System Design Wastewater and Stormwater Piping 3.1. Properties of Wastewater and Stormwater 3.2. Pressure 3.3. Velocity 3.4. Reynolds Number 3.5. Types of Flow 3.6. Pressure Drop Due to Friction 3.7. Minor Losses 3.8. Sewer Piping Systems 3.9. Sanitary Sewer System Design 3.10. Self-Cleansing Velocity 3.11. Storm Sewer Design 3.12. Complex Piping Systems 3.13. Total Pressure Required 3.14. Hydraulic Gradient 3.15. Gravity Flow 3.16. Pumping Horsepower 3.17. Pumps 3.18. Pipe Materials 3.19. Loads on Sewer Pipe Steam Systems Piping 4.1. Codes and Standards 4.2. Types of Steam Systems Piping 4.3. Properties of Steam 4.4. Pipe Materials 4.5. Velocity of Steam Flow in Pipes 4.6. Pressure Drop 4.7. Nozzles and Orifices 4.8. Pipe Wall Thickness 4.9. Determining Pipe Size 4.10. Valves and Fittings Compressed-Air Systems Piping 5.1. Properties of Air 5.2. Fans, Blowers, and Compressors 5.3. Flow of Compressed Air 5.4. Pressure Drop in Piping 5.5. Minor Losses 5.6. Flow of Air through Nozzles Oil Systems Piping 6.1. Density, Specific Weight, and Specific Gravity 6.2. Specific Gravity of Blended Products 6.3. Viscosity 6.4. Viscosity of Blended Products 6.5. Bulk Modulus 6.6. Vapor Pressure 6.7. Pressure 6.8. Velocity 6.9. Reynolds Number 6.10. Types of Flow 6.11. Pressure Drop Due to Friction 6.12. Minor Losses 6.13. Complex Piping Systems 6.14. Total Pressure Required 6.15. Hydraulic Gradient 6.16. Pumping Horsepower 6.17. Pumps 6.18. Valves and Fittings 6.19. Pipe Stress Analysis 6.20. Pipeline Economics Gas Systems Piping 7.1. Gas Properties 7.2. Pressure Drop Due to Friction 7.3. Line Pack in Gas Pipeline 7.4. Pipes in Series 7.5. Pipes in Parallel 7.6. Looping Pipelines 7.7. Gas Compressors 7.8. Pipe Stress Analysis 7.9. Pipeline Economics Fuel Gas Distribution Piping Systems 8.1. Codes and Standards 8.2. Types of Fuel Gas 8.3. Gas Properties 8.4. Fuel Gas System Pressures 8.5. Fuel Gas System Components 8.6. Fuel Gas Pipe Sizing 8.7. Pipe Materials 8.8. Pressure Testing 8.9. LPG Transportation 8.10. LPG Storage 8.11. LPG Tank and Pipe Sizing Cryogenic and Refrigeration Systems Piping 9.1. Codes and Standards 9.2. Cryogenic Fluids and Refrigerants 9.3. Pressure Drop and Pipe Sizing 9.4. Piping Materials Slurry and Sludge Systems Piping 10.1. Physical Properties 10.2. Newtonian and Nonnewtonian Fluids 10.3. Flow of Newtonian Fluids 10.4. Flow of Nonnewtonian Fluids 10.5. Homogenous and Heterogeneous Flow 10.6. Pressure Loss in Slurry Pipelines with Heterogeneous Flow Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information. Upload Language (EN) Scribd Perks Read for free FAQ and support Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. He is a life member of ASME, for which he serves on several codes and standards committees. He has taught piping stress analysis at the University of Houston, and numerous professional seminars on B31.3 and related topics. CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN FABRICATION Chapter 4. Piping and Pipeline Sizing, Friction Losses, and Flow Calculations Chapter 5. Piping and Pipeline Pressure Thickness Integrity Calculations Chapter 6. Straight Pipe, Curved Pipe, and Intersection Calculations Chapter 7. Piping Flexibility, Reactions, and Sustained Thermal Calculations Chapter 8. Pipe-Supporting Elements and Methods Calculations Chapter 9. Specialty Components Chapter 10. High-Frequency versus Low-Frequency Vibration Calculations Chapter 11. Occasional Loads Calculations Chapter 12. Slug Flow and Fluid Transients Calculations Chapter 13. Fabrication and Examination Elements Calculations Chapter 14. Valves and Flow Control Calculations Table of Contents Front Matter Copyright Dedication Preface I. INTRODUCTION Chapter 1. Major Codes and Standards Overview Structure of Codes Code Categories Scope Design Conditions Pressure Design Flexibility and Stress Intensification Materials Standards Fabrication and Assembly Inspection, Examination, and Testing Chapter 2. Metric versus U.S. Customary Measurement Overview Hard versus Soft Metric Conversion SI System of Measurement Methods of Conversion from One System to the Other Challenges for Converting from One System to the Other Chapter 3. Selection and Use of Pipeline Materials Overview Selection of Materials ASTM and Other Material Specifications Listed and Unlisted Materials Allowed Stress Criteria for Time-Dependent Stresses Stress Criteria for Nonmetals Corrosion and Other Factors II. CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN FABRICATION Chapter 4. Piping and Pipeline Sizing, Friction Losses, and Flow Calculations Overview Fluid Mechanics Classes Viscosity Reynolds Number Friction Factor Equivalent Pipe Lengths Hydraulic Radius Compressible Flow Pipe Sizing Chapter 5. Piping and Pipeline Pressure Thickness Integrity Calculations Overview Basic Wall Thickness Calculations Basic Code Equations Pipe Turns or Bends Miter Bends External Pressure Chapter 6. Straight Pipe, Curved Pipe, and Intersection Calculations Overview Code Standards Definitions Intersections Asme Standards Generic Tests Chapter 7. Piping Flexibility, Reactions, and Sustained Thermal Calculations Overview Expansion and Stress Range Flexibility Analysis Linear Expansion Due to Heat Required Flexibility Analysis Various Methods of Flexibility Analysis Modern Computer Flexibility Analysis Stress Intensification Factors SIF Development Methodology and B31-J Chapter 8. Pipe-Supporting Elements and Methods Calculations Overview Support Design Nonrigid Hangers Riser Support Chapter 9. Specialty Components Expansion Joints Anchor Flanges Chapter 10. High-Frequency versus Low-Frequency Vibration Calculations Overview Severe Cyclic Service Types of Vibration Mechanical Vibration Flow-Induced Vibration Degree of Freedom Working With Vibration Vibration Severity Flow-Induced Vibration Chapter 11. Slug Flow and Fluid Transients Calculations Overview Water Hammer Other Transients Chapter 13. Fabrication and Examination Elements Calculations Overview Hydrotest Pneumatic Testing Dissimilar Metal Welds Metal versus Fluid Temperatures Rectangular Tanks Corrosion Assessment Pipe Denting or Flattening Chapter 14. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. ISBN 978-1-85617-693-4 (alk. paper)1. Pipelines Design and construction Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Piping Design and construction Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title. TJ930.E438 2010 621.8’672 dc22 2009040487 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Preface What are the necessary requirements to move from a piping or pipeline system idea to its completion. The basic premise of this book is that at the heart of those requirements are a series of calculations, which cover a wide range of subjects. In any pipeline system, the core of the system itself is the piping, which is its skeleton. However, as with any skeleton, there must be other elements to include before the system can become the final entity that was the original idea. Pipe is basically a transport structure. To determine what that structure requires would involve what it is intended to transport. While it is important to have knowledge of how the medium to be transported is generated, this book does not address that area. Generation of that comes from another field of expertise. A pipe system has a beginning, an ending, and a path between the two points. To transport the medium—liquid or gas—some definition of temperatures, pressures, amount to be transported per unit of time, and the energy required to accomplish the transport need to be, at least partially, established. Many of these will be considered as a given in this book and the methods of calculating the other elements are discussed and explained. The base codes for the design of a new system, and the ones used in this book as the reference source, are the B31 piping codes of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The B31 piping codes consist of several sections or books that describe the requirements for systems of a specific type. These can readily be broken into the two basic types—a piping system and a pipeline system. A pipeline system is more like a pure transport medium between two geographical positions. Within both are elements of the other. There are many pipelines within a plant or localized area, and along the pipelines between distant points are stations that have piping systems necessary for some pipeline element such as a compressor station. For these reasons, the various sections or books of the B31 codes allow piping system owners to determine which code would apply to their particular project. In making this decision the owners are also advised to take into account which code the jurisdiction(s) for their projects might consider applicable. All system requirements basically set standards of calculation to establish a safe end result. Those qualification standards are outlined with specific calculation procedures in the codes. Some things are required to be taken into account without details of how to consider them. Some calculations require base calculations to arrive at the point where the code calculation can be used. In this book, we address many of the grayer areas. As one goes through the steps of meeting the requirements of particular codes, he or she will also find many other standards included by reference. This is a practical way for the codes to cover many common elements in the design and construction of a system. Any calculations required for the component that are covered by the referenced standard need not be outlined in the code. The use of that component needs no further proof of compliance with the code than its compliance with the standard. Since different standards provide different methods of providing the calculations, those differences are also addressed. The B31 piping codes are primarily construction codes for new facilities. They can be used successfully in replacing or extending a piping facility. With few exceptions, notably the pipeline sections, there are no maintenance and ongoing requirements. The pipeline sections have relatively extensive detailed requirements for continuous maintenance. There is a growing set of postconstruction requirements, some of which are published, that give methodologies for repairing and assessing the need for repairs. Some small offerings detail the methodology for certain more complex areas of analysis, and these are discussed in this book. It should be noted that some of the calculations provided are not necessarily required by the codes. However, one must really understand those calculations to have the depth of understanding needed to do a good job when performing the calculations required. Part I of this book provides an overview of the codes and standards, including what they are and what they aren't. It provides a detailed discussion of the metric problem. Chapter 3 discusses piping materials, as well as other materials, that might be required to complete a system. Part II covers some specific calculations and their formulas and has examples of how to do such calculations. The Appendix contains a set of charts, graphs, and other helpful tables and guides that should make doing some of the calculations easier or faster. Acknowledgments Writing a book is a complex process. This is especially true of writing a book on a technical subject. Essentially, the writing itself is the most complex portion of the process. It is hoped that I have enough expertise on the subject that what is said here has authority. The mere fact that one writes, or can type on a computer keyboard, use a pencil, or whatever method by which the words are created is not sufficient. It would be impossible to describe the hundreds, maybe thousands, of people who have influenced my life. It surely includes in some small degree everyone I've ever met, every book I've ever read, every experience I've ever had, and every question I've ever asked. My most recent contacts are always forefront in my memory, but as the twig bends, so the tree grows. That is to say, I surely have left out some in thanking the individuals who have had an important influence on the writing of this book. For that omission I can only apologize and hope that they will understand. Most certainly, I would like to thank everyone on the many code and standards committees I have had the opportunity to serve as a member with. Those discussions, disagreements, and enlightenments on an obscure point have served well on my path, as well as being enjoyable. I thank the folks who employed me, plus those who have worked by my side, in this great venture. I also thank those who allowed me the opportunity to perform the requirements and make the mistakes that helped me improve my knowledge. I thank the customers and fellow employees, whose suggestions, questions, and sometimes skepticism, caused me to sharpen my views and defend my positions or make them better. I would be foolish not to include the friends and loved ones who bore with me in the frustrations and joys of the journey. When it comes down to it, the act of writing is a solitary effort. However, that solitude is surrounded by those unnamed legions. Paraphrasing the modern lingua franca of technology, it might be called cloud writing. To be sure, the words I chose, the formulas I chose, and the errors are mine. However, the success is from the cloud. Part I. INTRODUCTION Chapter 1. Major Codes and Standards The world of standards may seem to many to be something like the tower of Babel—there are so many different standards, some of which are called codes, that the problem seems daunting. This book is meant to help remove some of that difficulty. Overview The world of standards may seem to many to be something like the tower of Babel—there are so many different standards, some of which are called codes, that the problem seems daunting. One concern for any reader would be his or her geographical area. Or, to put it another way, which code does the jurisdiction for my area recognize, if any, as the one to use for my project. This is a question that can only be answered in that particular area. One can say in general that there are three main codes in the piping and pipelines realm: the ASME codes in the United States and many parts of the world; the Din codes in Europe and other European-leaning parts of the world; and the Japanese codes, which have a great deal of significance in Asia. The International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards are an emerging attempt to simplify the codification process by cutting down on the multiplicity of codes worldwide. As users of these codes and standards become more global in their reach, the need becomes more prevalent. However, there is a long way to go before we become a world where a single set of codes applies. The dominant themes here will come from the American codes and standards such as ASME. Where appropriate, we will point to other sources, some of which are specifically mentioned in the following text. The main allowance for worldwide use will be the translation to metric from the U.S. customary units of measure. The ASME codes and other U.S. code-writing bodies are in various stages of converting within their written standards. Particularly in those parts of this book where calculation procedures are given, we will show them in both methods of measure. It should also be pointed out that there are other standards-writing bodies that will be cited and their techniques used as we explore piping and pipelines. They include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Manufacturers Standardization Society (MSS), American Petroleum Institute (API), American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM), Pipe Fabrication Institute (PFI), and American Welding Society (ASM). In mentioning codes and standards one should also mention that in many nations there is a national standards organization. In the United States it is the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Again, each jurisdiction may have a different format, but the main emphasis is that a code with the national standards imprimatur is the de facto national standard. In the United States once a standard has met the requirements and can call itself a national standard, no other standard on that specific subject can claim the imprimatur of a national standard for that subject. One of the relevant requirements of becoming an ANSI standard is balance. To obtain this balance as the standard is being written it must be reviewed and agreed on by people representing the major factors of the subject, including producers, users, and the public. Before it can be published it must go through an additional public review and comment phase. During this process all comments and objections must be addressed and resolved. In short, a national standard gives an assurance that all relevant aspects of that subject have been addressed. With the exception that a jurisdiction may set a requirement that a particular standard must be utilized as a matter of law in that jurisdiction, a standard is only a basis or a guideline as to good practice. As previously mentioned, it might be the law in certain jurisdictions, and it certainly can be a requirement in any contract between parties, but as a code it is not needed until one of those requirements is met. This may lead one to question what the difference is between a code and a standard. The simple answer is nothing of significance. When one reads the title of a B31 section, he or she will find that a code is a national standard. Code is a descriptive word that usually designates that the standard has some legal status somewhere. The major practical difference is that a code will have several aspects while a standard is primarily about one thing. Some standards-writing bodies call their offerings something slightly different. For example, the MSS calls their offerings standard practices (SPs). The MSS has recently started converting some of their SPs to national standards. Because their membership is limited to manufacturers of flanges, valves, and fittings, they have to follow a different methodology to obtain the balance required by ANSI. This is called the canvass method, which is a part of the overall protocol of ANSI's requirements. It is designed for just such a situation as MSS where their preference is a single category—that is, manufacturers—and therefore does not meet the balance requirement. Structure of Codes The basic structure of the ASME piping codes is fairly standard across all of the books. By following this nominal standard order a rough cross-reference between various books is achieved. Each book's paragraphs are numbered with the number of the book section as the first set of digits. For example, for a paragraph in B31.1, the first digit is 1, while a paragraph in B31.3 has a first digit of 3, and in B31.11 it would be 11.