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mack repair manualsMember associations of the NFHS independently make decisions regarding compliance with or modification of these playing rules for the student-athletes in their respective states. NFHS rules are used by education-based and non-education-based organizations serving children of varying skill levels who are of high school age and younger. In order to make NFHS rules skill-level and age-level appropriate, the rules may be modified by any orga- nization that chooses to use them. Except as may be specifically noted in this rules book, the NFHS makes no recommendation about the nature or extent of the modifications that may be appropriate for children who are younger or less skilled than high school varsity athletes. Every individual using these rules is responsible for prudent judgment with respect to each contest, athlete and facility, and each athlete is responsible for exercising caution and good sportsmanship. No one may republish any material contained herein without the prior written consent of the NFHS.Republication of all or any portion of this rules book on the Internet is expressly prohibited. The referee shall be notified of the violation by the observing meet official and the ref- eree shall notify or cause to be notified the head coach of the off- ending school of the competitor’s violation and warning.5-1-5 New When feasible, it is recommended that there be an obstacle-free zone on the inside and outside of the track at least 1 meter in width.5-10-7, Note The baton shall be handed from the incoming runner to the outgo- ing runner within the exchange zone. Reflects change in maximum length of metal head that is already commonly in use. Mechanics for head event judge when excused competitor has not returned3. Head event judge responsibilities to enhance event safety4. Use of flags by field event judges5.http://algitama.com/admin/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/foreign-exchange-manual-2002.xml

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Continuous flights, “5 Alive” and “5 Active” Accommodation for special-needs students may be addressed through rulesand policies promulgated by a variety of organizations. Three such organizationsare:Special Olympics Disabled Sports USA U.S. Paralympics1133 19th Street NW 451 Hungerford Drive 25 North TejonWashington, DC 20036 Suite 100 Lower Level 110www.specialolympics.org Rockville, MD 20850 Colorado Springs, CO 80903 www.dsusa.org www.usparalympics.org FOREWORD Any organization that sponsors an extensive program of competition is respon-sible for determining the rules and standards by which this competition is con-ducted. This will ensure the activity is administered in accordance with the objec-tives of the program. State high school associations are responsible for conduct-ing interscholastic track and field and cross country competition and for beingcertain the rules for these sports reflect the philosophy of secondary schools. The rules herein are intended to govern the specific track and field events andcross country meets that are held as part of competition at the local level, as wellas for qualifying and culminating meets. These rules also grant authority to meetmanagement for the conduct of these meets. The increased interest in and corresponding expansion of competition in inter-scholastic track and field and cross country requires rules which are written forhigh school students and adapted to their ability level. NFHS rules reflect concernfor the maturity of participants and consider the endurance, skill and strength ofthese individuals. Experimentation may be conducted annually, in addition toother research conducted by the NFHS, to establish a basis for rules revisions. The NFHS Track and Field and Cross Country Case Book is designated as asupplement to the rules book. The officials’ manual is a source ofinformation that will assist the officials in carrying out their responsibilities byoutlining procedures and techniques to be used.http://weldingplaza.com/files/how-to-configure-home-network-manually.xml The NFHS Track and Field and Cross Country Rules Committee is comprised ofdedicated, experienced and knowledgeable individuals who are experts and spe-cialists in track and field and cross country. As a result, NFHS rules are writtenfor high school competition by persons who are actually involved at the inter-scholastic level and who are directly responsible to secondary schools. These rules have been adopted as official by the National Federation of StateHigh School Associations and are recommended for use in all schools and alliedorganizations. The NFHS will assist in answering rules questions fromstate associations whenever called upon. SECTION 2 ORDER OF RUNNING EVENTS ART. 1... The order of events listed shall be conducted unless changed by thegames committee or the meet director. Page 9 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Rule 1-3B. Preliminary heats in races of 800 metersand longer should not be required in a one-session meet. For scoring purposes, a team is madeup of one or more competitors representing a single school. SECTION 3 CORRECTION OF ERRORS ART. 1... Clerical or team scoring errors may be corrected up to 48 hoursafter the conclusion of the meet, unless another time period is specified inadvance by the games committee or meet director. ART. 2... Correction of meet results involving a contestant who has been dis-qualified from further participation in the meet may be made at any time. Rule 3-1 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Page 12 ART. 3... Appeals regarding misapplication of the rules shall be filed within30 minutes after the results have been announced or made official in that event.The head coach first protests to the referee. The decision of the referee is appeal-able if the coach still feels that the terms and conditions of competition or theapplication of the rules have been misapplied or misinterpreted. A written appealshall be made to the jury of appeals, if one has been appointed.https://formations.fondationmironroyer.com/en/node/16062 See Appendix IXin the NFHS Officials’ Manual for a sample appeal form. NOTE: See Rule 3-5 for the duties, procedures and responsibilities of the jury of appeals. ?Rule 3 Meet Officials and Their DutiesSECTION 1 MEET OFFICIALSART. 1... The listed officials for a meet may be supplemented by the gamescommittee. All officials work under the direction of the games committee and themeet director.a. General officials: marshalsgames committee medical personnelmeet director press stewardreferee record clerkassistant referees scorersannouncers surveyorcustodian of awardsb. Field-event officials:head field judge head event judgeevent judges inspector of implementswind-gauge operatorNOTE: No official or meet personnel shall use any form of tobacco product beginning witharrival at the site of competition until departure from the site following completion of themeet. SECTION 2 THE GAMES COMMITTEE ART. 1... The administrative body is the games committee. The games com-mittee is responsible for the proper conduct of a track and field or cross countrymeet. The games committee may consist of: a. An individual (meet director or referee) in dual meets. b. State association appointed individuals for qualifying and final state meets. Page 13 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Rule 3-2 c. Selected individuals for large invitational meets.This committee also may serve as the jury of appeals. ART. 2... The games committee shall have general supervision of the meetand shall determine the administrative procedures, terms and conditions that willgovern the competition. It shall secure sanctioning for the meet from the properauthority, provide the competition areas and meet equipment, padding, and deter-mine the time schedule. It has the authority to establish reasonable deadlines forreceipt of entries in large meets. NOTE: All areas designated for the coaches to observe and confer with competitors shall be clearly indentified and marked by the host meet management. Rule 3-3 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Page 14 h. Provide batons, starting blocks and implements in the throwing events. i. Determine restricted areas where only competitors and meet officials are allowed. j. Declare that the top portion of the uniform must be tucked into the bottom portion. k. Restrict the use of electronic devices. l. Be the jury of appeals or appoint a jury of appeals. All trials and marks, made up to the point of interruption, shall stand. ART. 7... Video replay or television monitoring equipment, other than theofficial finish line equipment approved by the games committee prior to the startof competition, shall not be used to make decisions related to the meet. ART. 8... The use of wireless communication devices, other than the officialcommunication equipment, shall be prohibited unless approved by the gamescommittee. SECTION 3 MEET DIRECTOR ART. 1... The meet director shall serve as the official representative of hostmeet management. Page 15 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Rule 3-4 ART. 3... When entry limitations are more restrictive than NFHS Rule 4-2, themeet director shall announce the number of contestants who may represent aschool and the number of events in which each contestant may compete.SECTION 4 REFEREE ART. 1... The referee is directly in charge of activities during the meet. Thereferee shall answer questions which are not specifically placed under the juris-diction of other officials. ART. 2... The referee’s authority begins upon arrival at the meet site and con-cludes 30 minutes after the last event results have been announced or madeofficial. The referee retains clerical authority over the contest through the com-pletion of any reports, including those imposing disqualifications, that areresponsive to actions occurring while the referee had jurisdiction. State associ-ations may intercede in the event of unusual incidents after the referee’s jurisdic-tion has ended or in the event that a contest is terminated prior to the conclusionof regulation play. ART. 3... The referee has the sole authority to determine if a race shall bererun, and if so, who is eligible to participate in the rerun and when it should bescheduled. NOTE: Refer to the NFHS Case Book for guidelines to follow in determining whether a race should be rerun. ART. 4... Upon determining that the event venue does not meet the criteriaset forth in the rules, the referee shall declare that the event will not be contest-ed, and points for the event will be divided among visiting teams. The host teamwill receive no points. ART. 5... When a competitor is disqualified, the referee shall notify or causeto be notified, the competitor or the competitor’s coach, of the disqualification. ART. 6... The referee has the sole authority for ruling on infractions or irreg-ularities not covered within the rules. The referee is alsoauthorized to disqualify a competitor who commits an infraction personallyobserved by the referee. ART. 7... The referee shall note and call aloud, for the benefit of eachcompetitor, the laps remaining in individual races or relay legs of three laps ormore. This responsibility may be delegated to a lap caller. Rule 3-5 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Page 16 c. Any special circumstances, procedures and information pertaining to the meet. ART. 9... The referee shall approve the official scorer’s final results andrecord the time the meet was officially concluded. SECTION 5 JURY OF APPEALS ART. 1... A jury of appeals, if appointed, shall serve as the final board ofappeals. ART. 2... A coach first protests to the referee. This would include such items as the time schedule, the number of qualifiers to advance, number of trials, etc. ART. 4... Situations that are not subject to protest: a. Any judgment decision pertaining to violations or alleged violations of the rules. b. A decision made by the finish judges or timers that does not involve mis- application of a rule, or the terms and conditions of competition. c. Whether a start is fair and legal. SECTION 6 STARTER ART. 1... The starter shall have full responsibility for the competitors on thestarting line and during the start. The starter and assistant starter(s) shall decide,without protest, whether a start is fair and legal, or which competitor(s) shall becharged with a false start. The starter, or any other officialdesignated by the starter, shall give a signal at the beginning of the last lap in eachindividual race of three laps or more. ART. 2... The starter shall receive a whistle or white-flag signal from the headfinish judge that the judges and timers are ready. When the judges and timers are Page 17 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Rule 3-7not ready, the finish judge shall use an overhead wigwag motion or a red-flagsignal and withhold the use of the whistle. ART. 3... The assistant starter(s) or recall judge may stop the race and recallthe competitors if there is an unfair start or a spill during the first 100 meters dueto contact with another competitor. The use of an assistant starter is especiallyrecommended for “staggered” starts where it is difficult for one starter to observeall competitors. During distance races, the assistant starter should take a positionon the first turn where there may be a spill which would be cause for recalling therace. SECTION 7 CLERK OF THE COURSE ART. 1... The clerk of the course shall be responsible for recording the nameand number of each competitor and shall assign each runner to the proper heatand starting position, as approved by the games committee or meet director. ART. 2... The clerk of the course is responsible for giving all necessaryinstructions concerning the rules governing the race, and either the clerk of thecourse or the assistant starter shall be at the starting mark before each race andannounce the lane assignments and hold each competitor responsible for report-ing promptly to the starting line when the race is announced. Also, the clerk ofthe course should check and enforce uniform, visible apparel and shoe regula-tions. ART. 3... Adjustments to heat or lane assignments or in the number of heatqualifiers may be made by the clerk of the course with the approval of the refereewhen unusual conditions make the original lanes or number of qualifiers unfair toany competitor. The clerk of the course shall provide the head finish judge with alisting of changes in writing. ART. 4... In a race run in lanes, each competitor shall run in the lane drawn,unless the clerk of the course moves the competitor to avoid use of a lane which,because of unusual conditions, would unfairly handicap a competitor. NOTE: A timing device which operates automatically at either the start or the finish, but not both, shall not qualify as FAT. Such devices shall be considered to produce manual times. ART. 3... Electric or digital timers which measure one one-hundredth of asecond must be used. However, unless it is a fully automatic system, times reg-istered in one one-hundredth of a second shall be rounded up to the next tenthof a second. (Example: 10.42 will be recorded as 10.5 unless a FAT system isused.) If FAT and manual times must be integrated, the hand-held times shall firstbe rounded up to the slower one-tenth of a second. Each track event shall be timed by the head timer, two assistant timersand one substitute timer. The time recorded by the substitute timer shall be usedonly when one of the three regular timers fails to record the time of the event.The head timer shall designate one of the assistant timers to announce the laptimes in distance races. ART. 2... The head finish judge shall designate the places to be picked by thefinish judges. At least two judges shall be assigned to each place to be scored,and they shall be positioned on opposite sides of the track. The judges shall pickone or more finish places than the number to score. (current Rule 3-8-1) Page 19 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Rule 3-10 ART. 3... The official time of a race starts with the firing of a starting devicewhich provides smoke or visible flash from an electronic, gunless device. Whena pistol is used as the starting device, it shall be a closed-barrel starter’s pistol.If two watches agree and the third disagrees, the time indicated by the two is con-sidered the official time. If all watches disagree, the time indicated by the watchshowing the middle time is official. When only two watches record a winningtime, the slower time shall be recorded. ART. 4... Without consulting other judges, each finish judge shall write thenumber, or numbers, of the place winner they selected on a card and hand thecard to the head finish judge. The decision of any judge picking the higher scor-ing place shall overrule the decisions of any judge(s) picking a lower scoringplace. ART. 5... The head finish judge shall view the finish of each races as a whole.Should a place winner be overlooked, the head finish judge may place a com-petitor in the position in which the head judge saw the competitor finish. Thehead judge may make such a decision only if the matter cannot be determined bythe other judges. ART. 6... The decision of the judges shall be final and without appeal exceptfor possible misapplication of a rule by the individual or entity that has the finalappeal. The judges should thenwatch the finish line. In races 400 meters or longer, it is recommended one judgeselect the first competitor to finish, another judge select the first and second tofinish, another judge select the second and third, another the third and fourth, etc. ART. 8... Electric or digital timers which measure one one-hundredth of asecond must be used. However, unless it is a fully automatic system, times reg-istered in one one-hundredth of a second shall be rounded up to the next tenthof a second. (Example: 10.42 will be recorded as 10.5 unless a FAT system isused.) If FAT and manual times must be integrated, the hand-held times shall firstbe rounded up to the slower one-tenth of a second. The head event judgesigns the event card, indicating the place winners of each event. ART. 7... The head event judge’s decisions, approved by the field referee orthe head field judge, shall be final and without appeal except for possible actiontaken by the referee or by the jury of appeals. SECTION 11 UMPIRES ART. 1... The head umpire shall have general supervision over the umpiresand be responsible for assigning the umpires to positions from which they shallcarry out their responsibilities. ART. 2... The head umpire in hurdle races shall signal when the hurdles areset properly and umpires are properly positioned. ART. 3... When lanes extend around a turn, umpires shall be assigned toadequately observe the entire turn. Each umpire on a turn near the finish lineshould move toward the finish line as the race is ending and watch for possibleinfractions. ART. 4... The umpire shall be equipped with both a yellow and white flag.When an infraction or irregularity is detected during a race, the umpire shallimmediately signal by waving a yellow flag overhead. When the race is complet-ed, the umpire shall report the infraction to the head umpire, who shall report tothe referee. The referee shall make the final decision. When no infraction isobserved, the umpire shall signal by waving the white flag. SECTION 12 MARSHALS The marshals shall keep the competition areas free from all persons exceptofficials, contestants and other individuals authorized by the games committee.SECTION 13 SCORERThe scorer shall keep a record of the competitors, the point winners in each Page 21 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Rule 3-14event and complete team scores, and shall deliver these records to the meetdirector and referee at the end of the meet. SECTION 14 SURVEYOR ART. 1... The surveyor shall inspect and measure the track and all courses,takeoffs and landing pits for the jumps and vaults, throwing circles for the shotand discus, foul line for the javelin, and exchange zones for the relays. ART. 2... The surveyor also shall determine whether the course is level andpresent a written statement of these findings to the games committee and thereferee. The track should be surveyed when altered or restriped. SECTION 15 MEET ANNOUNCER ART. 1... The announcer shall be responsible for giving proper announce-ments to assist competitors in reporting to the clerk of the course or to the field-event judges on time. ART. 2... It is recommended the first call be given 15 minutes before theevent, the second call 10 minutes before the event and the final call five minutesbefore the event. SECTION 16 PRESS STEWARD The press steward shall obtain from the scorer all competitors’ names in eachevent; names and school affiliation of all point winners and time, height ordistance of each winning or record performance, and keep the representatives ofthe press informed. SECTION 17 WIND-GAUGE OPERATOR ART. 1... The wind-gauge operator shall read and record the wind velocityand report the readings to the finish-line recorder or event judge, where applica-ble, and is responsible for the proper placement of the anemometer (wind instru-ment) when required. ART. 2... One anemometer (wind instrument) is required for races up to andincluding 200 meters, plus the long and triple jumps. The anemometer shall beplaced 4 feet (1.22 meters) above the ground and within 2 meters of the track orrunway. In all races that require a wind reading, the anemometer shall be set 50meters from the finish line, and for the long jump and triple jump, 20 meters fromthe foul line. It shall face the start, in order to measure any favoring wind. SECTION 18 MISCELLANEOUS OFFICIALS ART. 1... The finish-line recorder shall record the official order of finish of allqualifiers or place winners from results submitted by the head finish judge andhead timer, or the chief finish evaluator if fully automatic timing is used. Wind-gauge readings also should be recorded when applicable. These results shouldbe delivered directly to the official scorer. Rule 4-1 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Page 22 ART. 2... The records clerk shall be in charge of all clerical work involvingmeet records. The records clerk must have a complete list of the full names andschool affiliations of all entries. ART. 3... The custodian of awards shall carefully inventory and arrange allawards before the meet starts. ART. 4... The hurdle chief, who is usually assisted by 10 to 20 hurdle setters,shall have the responsibility to: a. Set each flight of hurdles at proper height and at prescribed point in each lane, adjust weights properly. b. Reset hurdles and check alignment after each heat. c. Notify head umpire when all hurdles have been set properly. d. Remove hurdles from track as soon as the event is completed. ART. 5... The block chief shall be responsible for having enough startingblocks available for all lanes at the starting line of each race and for removing allblocks as soon as the race has started. The contestantbecomes an entry at the time the games committee has established as thedeadline for accepting entries. ART. 2... Contestants officially become competitors when they report to theclerk of the course or field-event judge for an event in which they are entered. ART. 3... Contestants who fail to report prior to the clerk of the course closingthe entries in the running events or after the judge starts competition in the fieldevents shall not be allowed to participate in that event. Page 23 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Rule 4-2 ART. 4... Each contestant shall be responsible for obtaining a contestantnumber, if used, and knowing the time schedule. Each contestant is solelyresponsible for promptly reporting for each event entered and at the locationdesignated. SECTION 2 PARTICIPATION AND ENTRY LIMITATIONS ART. 1... A competitor shall not compete in more than four events, includingrelays. ART. 2... A contestant shall not be entered in more than four events, exclud-ing relays. If a contestant is entered in more than the allowable number of events,meet management shall scratch the contestant from the excess event(s) byfollowing the listed order of events.PENALTY: A competitor who participates in more events than allowed by ruleshall forfeit all individual places and points and shall be disqualified from fur-ther competition in that meet. Visible items worn under both the top and the bottom do not have to be the same color.NOTES:1. If more than one visible garment is worn under the uniform top, all must be the samecolor.2. A visible garment worn under the uniform top displaying contrasting stitching to thesingle, solid color of the undergarment and functions as the actual seam for the under-garment’s construction is legal.c. Each competitor shall wear a track bottom or one-piece uniform issued by the school. 1. The bottom or one-piece uniform may have the school identification. 2. Loose-fitting, boxer-type bottoms or compression-style bottom are permitted for boys and girls. Visible items worn under both the top and the bottom do not have to be the same color.NOTES:1. If more than one visible garment is worn under the uniform bottom, all must be thesame color. NOTE: Visible items worn under both the top and the bottom do not have to be the same color.PENALTY: (Arts. 1,2) For the wearing of an illegal uniform, when a violationis observed and noted by a meet official, the competitor shall be required tomake the uniform legal before becoming eligible for further competition, andshall be issued a warning that a subsequent violation shall result in a dis-qualification from the event. The referee shall be notified of the violation bythe observing meet official, and the referee shall then notify or cause to benotified the head coach of the offending school of the competitor’s violationand warning.ART. 3... Jewelry shall not be worn by competitors. a. Medical alert medals are not considered jewelry. The alert should be visi- ble. When the medal is attached: 1. to a bracelet made of metal or an unyielding material, it shall be taped to the body. 2. to a bracelet made of a pliable material, it is not required to be taped to the body. 3. to a necklace, it shall be taped to the body. b. Religious medals are not considered jewelry and must be worn under the uniform and taped to the body. c. A watch may be worn around the wrist. d. Unadorned devices, such as bobby pins, barrettes and hair clips, no longer than 2 inches, may be worn to control a competitor’s hair.PENALTY: For the first violation, the competitor shall be required to removethe jewelry before further competition, and be issued a warning that a subse-quent violation shall result in a disqualification from the event. NOTE: The ultimate responsibility to have each competitor compliant with uniform and jewelry rules is with the coach. ART. 4... Removing any part of the team uniform, excluding shoes, while inthe area of competition, as defined by the games committee, is illegal.PENALTY: This shall lead to a warning and if repeated, to disqualification fromthe event. If the incident recurs, the competitor will be disqualified from fur-ther competition in the meet. Page 27 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Rule 4-6 SECTION 6 DISQUALIFICATION ART. 1... Unsporting conduct is behavior that is unethical or dishonorable. Itincludes, but is not limited to: disrespectfully addressing an official, any flagrantbehavior, intentional contact, taunting, criticizing or using profanity directedtoward someone. The nonparticipant’s teammate(s) also may be disqualified from thatevent. ART. 6... A competitor shall not compete while wearing an illegal uniform orusing an illegal implement. ART. 7... It is an unfair act when a competitor receives any assistance.Assistance includes: a. Interference with another competitor. b. Pacing by a teammate not in the race or persons not participating in the event. c. Competitors joining or grasping hands with each other during a race. d. Competitor using an aid during the race. It has two straight sides and twocurved ends. The length of the track and the radius of the curve is ofteninfluenced by the available space. The radius of tracks may differ, depending onthe configuration for activities inside the oval. ART. 2... Inclination shall be limited to 2:100 (2 percent) laterally and 1:1000(0.1 percent) downward in the running direction. ART. 3... A solid curb with a rounded top surface 2 inches (5 centimeters)above track level shall mark the inner edge of the track. On all-weather tracks, apainted line 2 inches (5 centimeters) or more in width may be used for thispurpose. ART. 4... The direction of running in lap races shall be such that the inneredge of the track is to the left of the runners. An event run entirely on the straight-away may be run in either direction. Page 29 2013 NFHS Track and Field Rules Rule 5-2 ART. 5... When feasible, it is recommended that there be an obstacle-freezone on the inside and on the outside of the track at least 1 meter in width.SECTION 2 COURSE MEASUREMENTS ART. 1... Course is a general term to indicate the path of a runner.